CR2 File Extension

CR2 file icon

Canon Raw Image Format

What is a CR2 file?

The CR2 extension is related to Canon Raw Image Format and is classified in the Camera RAW Files category, which contains 51 files.

The Canon Raw Image Format (CR2), created by Canon, is one of file format they developed, and they also built 6 programs to support them.

CR2 files are supported by Windows, Mac OS and Linux. When working with CR2 files, you can rely on 22 programs, including Digital Photo Professional, Adobe Lightroom and Canon RAW Codec.

File Signature

HEX code: 49 49 2A 00 10 00 00 00 43 52. ASCII code: II*.....CR.

How to open a CR2 file?

If you can’t open a CR2 file, it is usually because the necessary software is missing. To resolve the issue, select the right program from the list for your operating system. Then go to the official website of the developer, download the software, and install it.

Digital Photo Professional, Adobe Lightroom and Canon RAW Codec stand out as the preferred programs to manage CR2 files effectively. To get the latest version of Digital Photo Professional, open the Canon website where a universal installer for all operating systems is available.

When you finish installing Digital Photo Professional, the system will automatically launch CR2 files with it.

Set Digital Photo Professional to open CR2 by default

Change default apps on Mac

  1. Right-click or use Control + Left-click on the desired CR2 file to access the file’s context menu;
  2. Choose "Open in Application" and click "Other";
  3. At the bottom of the window, you will see the "Enable" menu. It is already set to the default option, "Recommended Programs";
  4. Within this menu, select "All Programs" and then search for Digital Photo Professional. Check the box next to "Always open in app" to make it the default program.

Set default programs for Windows

  1. Take the first step by right-clicking on your CR2 file. Next, select "Open With" and then choose "Choose another app" from the available options;
  2. Find the Digital Photo Professional application in the pop-up window and select it as your preferred program;
  3. Select the "Always use this application" check box and click "OK" to save your selection as the default application for opening CR2 files.

Convert files to and from CR2

If a CR2 file is difficult to handle, you might try converting it to formats such as JPG, JPEG, GIF, PNG, PDF or similar, which may be easier to work with.

Be aware that converting a CR2 file may reduce some features, but you can usually revert it to the original format.

Convert CR2 to other file formats

Converting Files to CR2 Format

Easy CR2 Troubleshooting

When facing challenges with CR2 files, simple adjustments in your software can often solve the problem. Find helpful troubleshooting guidance below.

How do I know if my CR2 file has been damaged?

CR2 camera raw files that have become corrupted may display one or more of the following symptoms:

  • Error alerts occur when actions are performed on the file;
  • The file exhibits poor performance during editing operations in Adobe Lightroom;
  • When opening the file, errors occur or the inability to access its contents;
  • Unexplained CR2 file size inflation;
  • Digital Photo Professional or other programs stop responding or crash when trying to handle the file;

Why does Digital Photo Professional quit or crash unexpectedly?

Lack of software updates is a possible reason behind Digital Photo Professional crash. Keep your Canon products up to date by installing the latest updates.

Restarting your computer is often an effective solution to resolve various common problems. Therefore, it is recommended to do so before making any changes to the software configuration.

What methods can be used to repair a damaged CR2 file?

In a data recovery program, open the damaged CR2 file and select the "Repair" menu option. Allow the recovery process to complete, which will automatically repair the damaged camera raw files.

How to edit a CR2 file?

To make changes to CR2 files, you need specialized software that allows both opening and editing the camera raw files. Online CR2 editors offer fewer capabilities than applications optimized for Canon Raw Image Format.

Best CR2 Editor Software in 2026

After analyzing the criteria, we have created a list of CR2 editors available for use.

CR2 Editor SoftwareDeveloperPlatformsOverall Rating
Digital Photo ProfessionalCanonWindows4.8 out of 5 (39 reviews)
HDR DarkroomEverimagingWindows4.8 out of 5 (45 reviews)
Picture Information ExtractorPicmeta SystemsWindows4.8 out of 5 (44 reviews)
ZoomBrowserCanonWindows4.7 out of 5 (39 reviews)
ACDSee Photo ManagerACD SystemsWindows4.5 out of 5 (42 reviews)
ArcSoft PhotoStudioArcSoftWindows4.5 out of 5 (41 review)
Zoner Photo StudioZONERWindows4.4 out of 5 (41 review)
Adobe LightroomAdobeWindows, Mac OS4.2 out of 5 (43 reviews)
Adobe PhotoshopAdobeWindows, Mac OS4.2 out of 5 (50 reviews)
PhotoFiltre StudioAntonio Da CruzWindows4.2 out of 5 (47 reviews)