SHP File Extension
What is a SHP file?
Shapes Format, identified by the SHP extension, is a GIS Files type and includes 247 files.
SHP files are compatible with various operating systems, including Windows, Mac OS and Linux. You can open a SHP file using one of 16 programs, for example ArcGIS, Merkaartor and MapViewer.
File Signature
HEX code: 00 00 27 0A 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00.
Programs that support SHP files
How to open a SHP file?
The most common reason why a SHP file cannot be opened is the absence of required software. To fix this, select a compatible program from the list. Then visit the official developer website via the provided link, download the program, and install it on your system.
ArcGIS, Merkaartor and MapViewer are recognized as the most popular software solutions for dealing with SHP files. If you wish to install the latest release of ArcGIS, visit the official Esri portal and download the edition that works on any operating system.
After setup, the operating system should recognize SHP files and link them with ArcGIS.
Setting ArcGIS as default SHP viewer
Setting a default program by file type in Windows
- Start by right-clicking on your SHP file and selecting the "Open With" option. From there, click "Choose another app" to continue;
- Choose ArcGIS from the available applications listed in the pop-up window to set it as the default application to open your SHP file;
- Be sure to check the "Always use this app" checkbox, and then click "OK" to confirm your selection.
Change the default app for a file type in Mac
- Initiate a right click or use Control + left click on the desired SHP file to open a menu where you can select various actions;
- Select "Open in application" and click "Other";
- Scroll down to the bottom of the window, and there you will find the "Enable" menu. The default selection is "Recommended Programs";
- Choose "All Programs" within this menu and locate ArcGIS. Check the box next to "Always open in app" to set it as the default program.
How to edit a SHP file?
Editing SHP files requires installing professional software that lets you open and edit gis files. Online editors have more limitations compared to dedicated Shapes Format programs.
List of Top SHP editors 2026
Based on your described criteria, here is a list of available SHP editors.
| SHP Editor Software | Developer | Platforms | Overall Rating |
|---|---|---|---|
| ArcGIS | Esri | Windows | 4.1 out of 5 (40 reviews) |
Convert to and from SHP
If a SHP file is cumbersome, converting it to formats such as JPG, JPEG, TIFF, IGS, SVG or other supported types can make it easier to manage.
Converting a SHP file may not fully retain all functionality, but it is generally possible to return it to the original format.
Offline conversion tools, like GPSMapEdit, MyGeodata Cloud and FME DESKTOP, provide reliable and high-quality conversion of SHP files.
Convert SHP to other file formats
Converting Files to SHP Format
Tips and tricks to solve problems with SHP files
SHP files can sometimes be tricky, but minor software adjustments usually resolve the issues. Refer to the tips below for guidance.
What are the possible solutions to recover a corrupt SHP file?
Use a recovery program to open the damaged SHP file and navigate to the "Repair" menu item. Wait for the recovery process to finish, as it will automatically repair damaged gis files.
What are the signs that my SHP file is damaged?
Corrupted SHP gis files may show the following signs:
- Editing the archive in ArcGIS is accompanied by slow performance or delays;
- Opening or processing the file in ArcGIS or other programs causes instability or crashes in the program;
- The file shows errors when trying to open it or does not open completely;
- Unexpected expansion of the total size of the SHP file;
- Working with the file triggers the display of error messages;
What are the possible causes of ArcGIS crashing?
ArcGIS crashes can be attributed to outdated software. Make sure you have installed the latest updates for Esri products.
Restarting your computer is an essential troubleshooting step that can resolve many common problems. It is recommended to restart your computer before making any changes to the software settings.